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The Federal Railroad Administration The Federal Railroad Administration is among the 10 agencies of the DOT which are responsible for intermodal transportation. Its mission is to enable the safe and secure transportation of goods and people. FRA field inspectors inspect the railroad track, train control and signal systems as well operating practices. They also investigate complaints. Definition Federal railroads are rail transporters in the United States controlled by the federal government. The Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) establishes and enforces safety regulations, administers funds for railroads, and investigates ways to improve rail transportation systems. The FRA is part of the U.S. Department of Transportation's intermodal transportation division and its chief executives are the Administrator as well as the Deputy Administrator. The agency is responsible for all freight and passenger transport that is made possible by the rail network of the United States. In addition, the agency also supports the rehabilitation of the Northeast Corridor rail passenger service and consolidates the government's support for rail transportation. The agency also regulates the ownership and operation of intermodal facilities like tracks, rights of way equipment, real estate and rolling stock. It also manages federal rail transportation programs. The FRA's duties include establishing, through regulation, following an notice and comments are allowed the procedure by anyone can make a complaint to the Secretary of Homeland Security concerning railroad security problems or shortcomings. The agency also develops guidelines, conducts inspections and evaluates the compliance of its railroad laws in six technical disciplines, including track signals, track and train control locomotive power and equipment; operating practices as well as hazmat and highway-rail grade intersections. The agency is responsible of making sure that the railroad transportation system is operated in a secure, efficient, and environmentally friendly manner. As a result, the agency requires railroads to ensure the safety of their workers and provide the appropriate training to their employees. The agency also sets and enforces railroad prices to ensure that the public is billed fairly for transportation services. The Federal Railroad Administration also enacts and implements rules to prevent discrimination against railroad employees. They also shield whistleblowers from retaliation by railroad companies. The agency also sets up an avenue for railroad employees to file complaints regarding the conduct of their company. The agency's main mission is to ensure the safe, reliable and efficient transportation of people and goods for a stronger America now and in future. The FRA achieves this by regulating rail safety, managing programs to assist railroads, conducting research in support of better safety of railroads and national transportation policy and coordinating the development of rail networks and helping the private industry manage railroads. In the past, railroads were essentially monopolies that had no competition. The railroad industry abused its dominance in the market due to. Congress established the Interstate Commerce Commission, as along with other regulatory agencies, to limit the monopolies' exploitation of railroads. Purpose Federal railroads are government agencies that establish rules, regulate funds for rail and conduct research to improve rail transport in the United America. It operates the rail infrastructure of the United States and oversees passenger and freight railroads. It is one of the ten agencies of the U.S. Department of Transportation. It is also responsible for maintaining and expanding existing rail systems, ensuring the capability of the railroad industry to meet increasing travel and freight demands and providing leadership in regional and national system planning. Security is the primary responsibility when it comes to rail transportation. The Federal Railroad Administration is responsible for this. It has a variety of divisions that oversee the country's freight and passenger rail operations. The Office of Railroad Safety is the largest with approximately 350 inspectors. It is responsible for conducting safety inspections across six technical disciplines, which include track, signalling, train control equipment and motives, operating procedures, hazmat and highway-rail grade crosses. FRA has several departments, including the Office of Railroad Policy and Development. It oversees programs that aim to improve freight and passenger rail transportation, such as the Northeast Corridor Future. This department also is responsible for grants that are made to help railways, and it works with other agencies in planning for the nation's rail needs. The FRA also has a responsibility to enforce federal laws that pertain to railroads and workers. This includes stopping railroads from discriminating against workers, and making sure that all railway employees injured are provided with transportation to the nearest hospital for first aid treatment. The law also prohibits railroads from delay or refuse medical treatment for injured railway workers. The FRA is the main regulator of the passenger and freight rail industry, but other organizations manage the economic aspects of rail transportation. Surface Transportation Board is responsible for determining rates and governing the economics of the industry. It has regulatory authority on railroad mergers, line sales, construction, and abandonment. After an open consultation period, the agency is also responsible for establishing regulations that will allow anyone to report any suspected rail safety violations. Functions Rails transport people and goods from and to cities in the developed world as and villages in less developed countries. They transport raw materials from processing and manufacturing facilities, and then finished goods from these facilities to stores or warehouses. Railroads are a critical form of transportation for a variety of essential products, including coal, oil, and grains. In 2020, freight railroads carried more than a quarter of the freight in the United America [PDF]. Federal railroads function just like any other company, with departments for marketing, operations, sales, and an executive department. The department of marketing and sales works with current and potential customers to determine the kind of rail services they require and how much they will cost. The operations department then develops rail services that meet these needs at the lowest cost possible to generate revenue for railroads. The executive department oversees the entire operation, making sure every department is running smoothly. The government supports the railways by a variety of ways that include grants and subsidized rates for government traffic. Congress also offers funds to help construct new tracks and stations. These subsidies are often in addition to the revenues railroads receive from tickets and freight contracts. In the United States, the government has the railway for passengers, Amtrak. It is a quasi public for-profit corporation, with the United States Government as a major stockholder. A major function of the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) is developing and enforcing safety regulations for railroads. This includes regulating the mechanical properties of trains as well as the safety and health of railroad employees. FRA also collects data on rail security to identify patterns, areas that need improvement or attention from the regulatory side and to determine trends. FRA also has other projects to improve the safety and efficiency of rail transportation in the United States. The agency, for example is working to eliminate barriers that could delay railroads in the implementation of positive train control (PTC). PTC is a safety system that makes use of sensors and on-board computers to stop the train automatically when it gets too close to another vehicle or other object. History The nation's first railroads were built in the 1820s and 1830s mostly in New England and the Mid-Atlantic states. Railroads significantly accelerated industrialization in those areas, and also brought more food to the market. This allowed the country to become more independent and less dependent on foreign imports, which contributed to a stronger economic base. In the late nineteenth century the railroad industry was experiencing a “Golden Age,” during which many new, more efficient rail lines were built and passenger travel via train became more popular. This was in large part due to the government's efforts to expand the railroad system. The government, for example, gave homesteaders land grants to encourage them to settle in the West. Central Pacific and Union Pacific Railroads also partnered to construct the first transcontinental railroad which allowed passengers to travel from New York City to San Francisco within six days. However in the first half of the 20th century, the demand for railroad passenger services slowed and other transportation options like cars and airplanes gained popularity, while the stifling of regulations hindered railroads competitiveness economically. The industry was plagued by a series of bankruptcies, service cuts, and deferred maintenance. Uninformed federal rail regulations also contributed to the decline. In the year 1970, the federal authorities began to ease the regulatory restrictions on railroads. The Surface Transportation Board was established to oversee economic aspects of the industry, such as mergers and railroad rates. The Federal Railroad Administration was also established to set rail safety regulations and is one of 10 agencies of the U.S. Department of Transportation which oversees passenger and freight transportation. Since then, the railway infrastructure of the United America has seen a great deal of investment. The Northeast Corridor has been rebuilt for instance, to allow for faster and more modern high-speed ground transportation (HSGT). There have also been efforts to create more efficient freight rail. In the future, FRA hopes to continue its partnership with all transportation agencies in order to ensure safe and reliable railroads. railroad injury fela lawyer is the job of FRA to help make sure that the transportation system of the United States is as efficient as it can be.